From the perspective of the Narragansett, it was an assault on a community that had attempted to remain outside the war.

The consequences demonstrate how quickly fear can become self-fulfilling in wartime.

The English feared an alliance.

They attacked to prevent it.

The attack helped create the alliance.

PART FIFTEEN — THE WAR WAS ALSO A WAR OF INFORMATION

Modern readers often imagine seventeenth-century warfare as soldiers meeting in open fields.

King Philip’s War rarely worked that way.